Architectural and Engineering Glossary

R

Roof Structure

A structure on a roof or above any part of a building,such as a cooling tower or sign support.

Roof Tank

A water storage tank on a roof.

Roof Tie

1.A collar beam.2.A tie beam.

Roof Truss

A structural support for a roof.

Roof Valley

See valley.    

Roof Ventilator

A ventilator,1 on the roof of a building,usually designed to exclude rain and snow.Also see ridge ventilator.

Rooftop

The roof of a house or other building.

Rooftop Unit

A factory made,encased room air conditioner that is mounted atop a roof to provide cooling for the rooms below.

Rooftree

The ridgeboard of a roof.

Rooter

A heavy duty ripper intended to remove roots of trees.

Rope Caulk

A preformed bead of tacky caulking compound;often contains twine reinforcement to facilitate handling.

Rope Drum

The drum of a hoist,2 on which the hoisting cable or rope is wrapped.

Rope Molding

A bead or torus molding carved in imitation of a rope;also see cabling.

Rose Bit

A bit used to countersink holes in wood. 

Rough Sawn

The wood surface that results from a gang sawing process.
 

Rough Rolled

glass Same as patterned glass. 

Rough Service Lamp

An incandescent lamp designed to resist failure due to impact;uses extra filament supports which result in lowered efficiency.

Rough Sill

1.In frame construction, the sill,1 on which the building frame is erected.2.The wood piece laid across the bottom of a rough opening to act as a base for a window construction.

Rough Work

The rough framework of a building,including framing,boxing,and sheeting. 

Round Arch

A semicircular arch.

Round Barn

A barn having a circular plan;see circular barn.
 

Round Billet

molding Same as roll billet molding.

Round Church

One whose plan is a circle;by extension,a church designed around a central vertical axis such as those of polygonal or Greekcross form,though these are more accurately described as churches of the central type.

Round Dormer

A dormer having a circular window in its face.

Round Knot

A knot sawn across so that it is approximately circular.

Round Molding,round

A fairly large molding,the section of which is circular (or nearly circular) and convex.

Round Notch

A synonym for saddle notch.

Round Pediment

A rounded pediment,2 used ornamentally over a door or window.

Round Ridge

The ridge of a roof,finished with a rounded surface.

Round Roof

Same as rainbow roof.

Round Timber

Felled trees which have not been converted to lumber.

Roundhouse

A house that is round in plan,with no exterior corners.

Rout

To groove,furrow,hollow out,or otherwise machine a wood member with a router.

Rover

Any member,as a molding,that follows the line of a curve.

Rubbing

See flatting down.