Architectural and Engineering Glossary

W

Wedge

1.A piece of wood,metal,or other hard material,thick at one end and tapering to a thin edge at the other.2.See lead wedge.

Wedge Anchor

In prestressed concrete,a device for providing the means of anchoring a tendon by wedging.

Wedge Coping

Same as featheredge coping.

Weep Hole

1.A small opening in a wall or window member,through which accumulated condensation or water may drain to the building exterior,as from the base of a cavity wall, a wall flashing,or a skylight. 2.A hole near the bottom of a retaining wall, backfilled with gravel or other free draining material,to permit water to drain to the outside of the wall,so as to prevent the buildup of pressure behind the wall.

Weep Hole Tile

A tile,with a hole through it,used in the first course,2 above a gutter in the roof.Water that passes through the hole drops directly into the gutter.See weep hole.

Weepers

Statues of mourners sometimes incorporated into tombs.

Weeping Cross

A type of preaching cross especially used for public penance.

Weft

See carpet weft.

Weight Batching

Measuring the constituent materials for mortar or concrete by weight,rather than by volume.

Weight Box

In a window frame,the channel in which the sash weights move up and down.

Weight Pocket,weight Space

A weight box. 

Weighting Network

An electrical circuit that alters the sensitivity vs frequency characteristic of a sound level meter so as to improve the correlation between meter readings and the subjective judgment of noise by individuals.See the A-scale,which is the most widely used weighting network for measuring noise levels of equipment,in buildings,and in the community.
 

Weld

To unite metals by heating them to suitable temperatures,with or without the application of pressure,and with or without the use of filler metal.

Weld Axis

A line through the length of a weld that is perpendicular in its cross section.

Weld Bead

A weld deposit resulting from a single longitudinal progression of a welding operation along a joint.

Weld Decay

Localized corrosion at or adjacent to a weld.

Weld Gauge

An instrument for checking the shape and size of welds.

Weld Metal

The part of a weld that has been melted during welding.

Weld Nut

A solid nut provided with lugs,annular rings,or embossments to facilitate its attachment to a metal part by resistance welding.

Welded Butt Splice

A reinforcing bar splice made by welding the butted ends.

Welded Cover Plate

A cover plate welded to a beam or girder.

Welded Joint

A gastight joint obtained by uniting metal parts,such as iron and steel that require welding,in the plastic or molten state.

Welded Reinforcement

Reinforcement which is joined by welding.

Welded System

A piping system for conveying fluids,in which all joints are welded,usually to make the system leakproof.

Welded Truss

Any truss having its main members joined by welding.

Welded Tube

Tube made from a metal plate,sheet,or strip,with welded longitudinal or helical joint.

Welded Wire Lath

Same as wire lath.

Welded-wire Fabric Reinforcement

The use of welded-wire fabric as reinforcement in concrete.
 

Welded-wire Fabric, Welded Wire Mesh

A series of longitudinal and transverse wires arranged at right angles to each other and welded together at all points of intersection;used as reinforcement in reinforced concrete.

Welding Cables

A pair of electric cables supplying power from a welding machine to the work being done;one lead connects the machine with the electrode holder,the other lead connects the machine to the work.

Welding Nozzle

A short length of pipe which is welded to a vessel at one end and is chamfered at the other end for butt welding.

Welding Rod Filler Metal,

in wire or rod form,used in gas welding and brazing processes and in those arc welding processes wherein the electrode does not furnish the filler.

Welding Screw

A screw provided with lugs or weld projections on the top or underside of the head to facilitate attachment to a metal part by resistance welding.

Weldment

Any assembly whose component parts are joined by welding.

Well Curb

A protective structure around the top rim of a well,4 to prevent objects from falling into it; also provides a convenient mounting surface for a mechanism for raising a water bucket.

Well Curbing

Same as pit boards.

Well House,wellhead

A shelter over a water well.
 

Well Point

A hollow rod with a perforated intake at its lower end, which is pointed;driven into the ground and connected to a pump, to remove water at an excavation site.

Well Stair

A stairwell in a well.

Well-burnt

Same as hard-burnt.

Well-graded Aggregate

Aggregate having a particle-size distribution which will produce maximum density,i.e.,minimum void space.

Well-point System

A number of well points connected to a header,which is attached to a pump,to lower the water table at an excavation site.

Well, Wellhole

1.The clear vertical space about which a stair turns;a stairwell.2.The open vertical space between walls in which a stair or elevator is constructed. 3.Any enclosed space of small area but of considerable height,as an air shaft. well,4.See bored well,dug well, etc.

Wellhole

The open vertical space between walls in which a stair is constructed; see well, 1.

Welsh Arch

Same as flat arch.

Welsh Groin

A groin formed by an underpitch vault.

Welsh Vault

See underpitch vault.

Welt

In sheet metal roofing,a seam which joins two sheets;formed by folding over the edges of the sheets,engaging the folded portions and then dressing them down flat.2.A strip of wood fastened over a flush seam or joint,or an angle,to strengthen it.

Welted Drip

A drip formed by roofing felt at the eaves or the rake edge of a roof;a strip is folded back to return on the roof, forming the drip.

Welting Strip

In sheet-metal roofing,a strip having one edge fixed to the roof and the other edge bent to hold the lower edge of a vertical sheet. Also see stripping, 3.