Architectural and Engineering Glossary

O

Outside Architrave

See outside casing.

Outside Caliper

A type of caliper which is especially designed for measuring the outside diameters of round or cylindrical objects.

Outside Facing

See outside casing.

Outside Glazing

External glazing installed from outside of the building.
 

Outside Gouge

A gouge which has a bevel ground on the convex side of its cutting edge.

Outside Lining

See outside casing.

Outside String

Same as outer string.

Outside Studding Plate

In wood-frame construction,a soleplate or a double top plate,usually the same size as the studding.

Outside Thread

A thread on the external surface of a pipe or cylinder.

Outside-air Intake

An opening or inlet through which outside air is brought into an air conditioning system or into a boiler room.Also called a fresh air intake.

Outstanding Leg

One of the legs of a structural angle member;usually not connected to another structural member.

Oval

A marble chip which has been tumbled until a smooth oval shape has resulted;used for terrazzo concrete.

Oval Window

A window having the shape of an ellipse or a shape between an ellipse and a circle. 

Overbreak

Any excavation beyond the limits set by the neat line.

Overcurrent

An electrical current which is abnormally high,usually as a result of a short circuit.

Overcurrent Protection

A form of protection in an electric circuit which prevents damage resulting from excessive current;interrupts the flow of current at a predetermined value.

Overcurrent Relay

A relay used to provide overcurrent protection.
 

Overdesign

As applied to structural design,a design based on requirements higher than service demands,usually as a means of compensating for unknown and/or anticipated deficiencies.