Architectural and Engineering Glossary

M

Mezzanine,entresol

1.A low ceilinged story or extensive balcony,usually constructed next above the ground floor.2.In a theater,the lowest balcony or the forward part of the first balcony.3.A space under the stage used for the manipulation of scenery in connection with a plateau lift system.
 

Mezzo-relievo

Midway between high reliefand basrelief.
 

MF

Abbr.for “mill finish.”

MFG

On drawings,abbr.for “manufacturing.”

MG

On drawings,abbr.for “motor generator.” 

MH

On drawings,abbr. for manhole.

MI

On drawings,abbr.for malleable iron.

MIA

Abbr.for “Marble Institute of America.”

Mica

A naturally occurring silicate;used in paints to improve suspension and brushing properties and to improve resistance to moisture penetration;also used as a filler in plastics and in electrical and thermal insulators.

Mica Pellets

Pellets of exfoliated vermiculite.

Mica Powder

Very small flakes of mica (or ground mica) used in the manufacture of asphalt shingles and roofing and as a filler in paints.

Micro Crack

A crack that is too fine to be seen by the naked eye but can be detected by use of electronic measurement equipment.
 

Microbar

Same as a dyne per square centimeter. 

Micron

A unit of length equal to a thousandth part of a millimeter or a millionth of a meter. 

Microorganisms

In paint technology,bacteriaand fungi which are harmful to liquid paint and dry paint films.Bactericides and fungicides are added to paints to inhibit the growth of these organisms.
 

Microphone

A device which converts sound waves into essentially equivalent electric waves;the sound waves move an element in the device which generates an electric voltage.

Microsand

An aggregate,essentially free of clay and shale,that is sufficiently fine to pass through a No. 100 (150 m) sieve.

Microscopic

Observable only with the aid of a microscope.

Microstrainer

A fine sieve used in the initial stage of water filtration.

Microwave Motion Detector

A device that generates a train of microwaves having a fixed frequency in a space that is to be protected.If an intruder enters and moves in the protected area,waves reflected off the intruder’s body will be of a slightly different frequency.This change in frequency is detected,thereby activating an alarm.

Mid Colonial Architecture

A term occasionally used for Georgian style architecture.
 

Mid Wall Column

A column which carries a part of a wall much thicker than its own diameter.

Middle Pointed Style

Same as Decorated style of Gothic architecture.

Middle Post

1.A king post.2.A lock rail.

Middle Rail

An intermediate horizontal structural member of a door between the stiles;if it contains a lock,it is called a lock rail.

Middle Strip

In flat concrete slab framing,the slab portion which occupies the middle half of the span between columns.

Midfeather

1.See parting slip.2.A longitudinal division or partition,as a withe in a chimney or as in a cased frame.

Midrail

A rail approximately midway between the guardrail and platform,secured to the uprights erected along the exposed sides and ends of platforms.

Miesian

A term descriptive of the style of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969),a German American architect who was a principal exponent of the International style.An out standing example of his work is the Seagram Building in New York City (1958),designed by Mies with Philip Johnson (1906– ).

Migration

The spreading or creeping of a sealant onto adjacent surfaces,usually to the detriment of bond.

Mihrab

A niche in the mosque or any religious Muslim building indicating direction of prayer toward Mecca.Focal point of decoration with dome in front.

Mil,MIL

1.A unit of measure equal to a thousandth of an inch (0.0254 mm).2.On drawings,abbr. for “military.”

Mild Steel

1.Nearly pure iron having a very low carbon content,usually between 0.15 and 0.25%; a ductile,rust-resistant material used in boilers,tanks,enamelware,etc.2.Same as low steel.
 

Mildew

A fungus that grows and feeds on paint,cotton and linen fabric,etc.which are exposed to moisture;causes discoloration and decomposition of the surface.

Mildewstat

A chemical agent which inhibits the growth of mildew.

Mile Yard

A unit equivalent to hauling one cubic yard a distance of 1 mile;used (in the US) in determining the cost of movement of excavations.

Milestone,milepost

A marker showing the distance in miles from a designated location;before the 19th century,such markers were especially helpful to those traveling between outlying communities.

Milk House

Before the 19th century,a small subsidiary structure in which milk and other dairy products were stored at a lowered temperature with cooling usually provided by slowly running cold spring water or the runoff from an icehouse;typically had overhanging eaves to shade it,and double walls and ceiling filled with a thermal insulator,such as sawdust;commonly had a concrete floor to promote cleanliness and louvers for ventilation;was separated from the barn for reasons of sanitation.This term replaced by the word dairyin the 1800s;health regulations have now made such structures obsolete.

Milk Of Lime

A slaked lime and water solution.

Milk Paint

Same as casein paint.

Milkiness

A white,semiopaque discoloration in a clear varnish film.

Mill

1.To remove metal by a circular tool having teeth,as by use of a milling machine.2.A machine for rolling plates,shapes,rails,etc.See bark mill,bolting mill,gristmill,sawmill,textile mill,tide mill,water mill,windmill.

Mill Construction

See heavy timber construction.

Mill File

A single cut file having a rectangular cross section.

Mill Finish

The finish on a metal sheet,bar,etc.,which is produced by cold rolling or extrusion. 

Mill Length,random Length

Run of the mill length of pipe,usually 16 ft to 20 ft (approx.4.9 m to 6 m).
 

Mill Material

Steel mill products ordered explicitly for a particular job.

Mill Practice

Standardized fabrication or rolling procedures of a specific mill or of an industry,usually applicable to structural steel.

Mill Run

Products from a mill which have not been graded or inspected.

Mill Scale

A loose coating of oxide which forms on iron or iron products when heated.