Architectural and Engineering Glossary

B

Boiler Plate

1.Plates of steel used for making boilers and tanks.2.The accessories and appurtenances associated with a boiler plant.3.Those portions of the specifications that commonly apply to most buildings,so are commonly reproduced from one set of specifications to another.

Boiler Rating

The heat capacity of a boiler.

Boiler Return Trap

A device used to return condensate to a low pressure boiler when it cannot flow into the boiler by gravity.

Boiler Room

A room in which one or  more steam or hot water boilers and associated equipment are located.

Boiler Scale

Metal from the inner surfaces of a boiler which decomposes and flakes off (in much the same manner as rust forms).

Boiler Steel

A medium hardness steel which is rolled into plates 0.25 in.(0.6 cm) to 1.5 in.(3.8 cm) thick;used in fabricating boilers.

Boiling Tub,maturing Bin

A large tub used to slake high calcium or magnesium quicklime to form a lime putty.

Boiserie

Wood paneling on interior walls,usually floor to ceiling;as a rule enriched by carving,gilding,painting,or,rarely,inlaying.Also see paneling,wainscot.

Bolection Molding,balection,belection,bellexion,bilection,bolexion

A molding projecting beyond the surface of the work which it decorates,as that covering the joint between a panel and the surrounding stiles and rails;often used to conceal a joint where the joining surfaces are at different levels.

Bollard

A low single post,or one of a series,usually stone,set to prevent motor vehicles from entering an area.

Bolster

1.A short horizontal timber or steel member placed on top of a column to support and decrease the span of beams or girders.2.One of the rolls forming the sides of an Ionic capital,joining the volutes of the front and rear faces;a baluster or pulvinus.3.In centering an arch,a crosspiece which connects the ribs and supports the voussoirs.4.A blocking chisel for masonry work. 5.A horizontal piece of wood or a timber that caps a column,pillar,or post to provide greater bearing area for supporting a load imposed from above;often highly decorative.
 

Bolster Work

A form of rusticated masonry;courses of masonry which are curved or bow out ward like the sides of a cushion.

Bolt

1.A metallic pin or rod having a head at one end and an external thread on the other for screwing up a nut;used for holding members or parts of members together.2.A short section cut from a tree trunk.3.A short log from which veneer is peeled.

Bolt Blank,screw Blank

A bolt having a fixed head,but no threads or nuts;intended for a subsequent threading operation.

Bolt Head

The enlarged shape which is preformed on one end of a bolt to provide a bearing surface.

Bolt Shooting

See stud shooting.

Bolt Sleeve

In concrete construction,a tube which surrounds a bolt in a concrete wall to prevent the concrete from sticking to the bolt.

Bolt Stud

Same as stud.

Bolted Pressure Switch

In an electrical circuit,a type of knife-blade switch having jaws into which the knife blades fit under heavy pressure when the switch is closed;this pressure assures a low-resistance electrical connection.

Boltel

See bowtell.

Bolting Mill

In days before commercial flour was readily available,a small building in which flour was sifted.

BOM

Abbr.for bill of materials.

Bombé

Swelling out;having a convex shape.

Bona Fide Bid

A bid submitted in good faith,complete and in prescribed form which meets the conditions of the bidding requirements and is properly signed by someone legally authorized to sign such bid.

Bond Area

The area of interface between two elements across which adhesion develops (or  may develop),as between concrete and reinforcing steel.

Bond Beam

A horizontal reinforced concrete beam used to strengthen a masonry wall so as to avoid its cracking;the reinforcement often extends around the perimeter of the wall.

Bond Beam Block

A hollow concrete masonry unit with portions depressed to form a continuous channel in which reinforcing steel can be placed for embedment in grout.A lintel block sometimes is used as a bond-beam block.
 

Bond Blister

A blister at the interface between the coating and core of metal clad products.

Bond Breaker

1.A material used to prevent a sealant from bonding to the bottom of a joint.2.A material used to prevent adhesion of newly placed concrete and the substrate.3.A material to facilitate independent movement between two units that would otherwise behave mono- lithically.
 

Bond Coat

1.A coat of bonding agent or plaster to provide a bond for succeeding coats of plaster.2.A coat of primer used as a sealer or to ensure adhesion of the paint to the surface.
 

Bond Course

A course of headers or bond stones to bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry.

Bond Face

That part of the joint face to which a field molded sealant is bonded.

Bond Header

In masonry,a bondstone that extends the full thickness of the wall;also called a throughstone.

Bond Length

Obsolete term for development length.

Bonded Member

A structural member of pre stressed concrete in which the tendons are bonded to the concrete either directly or by means of grouting.

Bonded Post Tensioning

In prestressed concrete,grouting the annular spaces around a tendon after it is stressed,thereby bonding the tendon to the concrete.

Bonded Roof

A roof which carries a written warranty (usually for a specified period of time) that protects an owner against damage from leaks or other problems related to the weather tightness of the roof.

Bonded Rubber Cushioning

A sponge rubber like carpet underlayment that has been adhered to the carpet backing during its manufacture.

Bonded Tendon

In prestressed concrete,a prestressing tendon which is bonded to the concrete either directly or by means of grouting.

Bonded Terrazzo

A terrazzo flooring whose underbed is poured directly on the structural floor.

Bonded Warehouse

A warehouse where materials may be stored before their installation on a building project if they are not stored at the job site.The materials are “in bond,”that is, under the legal control of the project’s owner.

Bonder

A masonry unit that bonds;also called a bondstone.

Bonderized

Said of a metal surface that has been phosphate coated.

Bonding Agent

A chemical substance applied to a suitable substrate to create a bond between it and a succeeding layer,as between a subsurface and a terrazzo topping or between a surface and the plaster that is applied to it.

Bonding Brick

A brick that acts as a bond stone.

Bonding Capacity

1.An indication of a contractor’s credit rating.2.The maximum amount of money a bonding company will extend in contract bonds to a building contractor.

Bonding Compound

See dressing compound. 

Bonding Jumper

1.A conductor used to provide bonding between metal parts of a system.2.A reliable conductor which ensures that there is good electrical conductivity between the metal parts to which it is connected.
 

Bonding Stone

Same as bondstone.

Bone Black

See animal black.