Architectural and Engineering Glossary

C

Curtail Step

A step,usually lowest in a flight ofstairs,having one or both ends rounded in a scroll shape that projects beyond the newel.Also called a scroll step.
 

Curtailment

In reinforced concrete,the bending of the ends of reinforcing rods to provide added strength.

Curtain

Same as curtain wall.

Curtain Board,draft Curtain

A substantial noncombustible curtain,hung tightly against a roof or ceiling along the perimeter of a special hazard area;acts as a partition in directing heat and smoke within the curtained area toward vents and preventing the spread of fire.

Curtain Coating

The application of paint by passing theobject being coated under a continuous falling sheet of paint.

Curtain Drain

Same as intercepting drain.

Curtain Grouting

The injection of grouting below the surface,so as to create a mass of grout which is oriented transverse to the direction of anticipated water flow.

Curtain Line

A line on a theater stage,usually imaginary,where the act curtain touches the stage floor.

Curtain Set

The set of rigging (lines,arbor,sheaves,operating line,etc.)associated with a curtain on a theater stage.

Curtain Track

A horizontal arrangement of continuous supports for draperies,permitting the draperies to be drawn along a track.

Curtain Wall

1.In a tall building of steel-frame construction,an exterior wall that is non-load bearing,having no structural function;also see metal curtain wall.2.In ancient  fortifications,an enclosing wall or rampart connecting two bastions or towers.

Curtaining

Gross sagging of a paint film,such that a pattern resembling the ruffles on a curtain is formed.Also see sagging.

Cutoff Sprinkler

A fire sprinkler whose heads produce a curtain of water across a door when a fire alarm system is activated;prevents the spread of flames.

Cutoff Stop

On a doorframe,a stop which terminates above the floor line and has a closed end.

Cutting Gauge

A tool with an adjustable stop similar to a marking gauge but with a cutting blade instead of a marking pin;used for cutting veneer and thin wood.

Cutting In

Careful use of a brush to paint the edge of a corner wall,ceiling area,door,or window frame.

Cutting List

A tabulation of the dimensions of wooden pieces or timbers required for a particular job.

Cyclone Collector

A conical sheet-metal device for separating and collecting particles from the air by centrifugal force;used in exhaust systems,esp.in factories.

Cyclopean

1.Describing prehistoric masonry,made of huge stone blocks laid without mortar.2.Megalithic.

Cyclorama

A curved backdrop at the rear of a theater stage,sometimes extending around to the proscenium arch in a U-shape;usually painted to simulate the sky.

Cylinder

In a lock,the cylindrically shaped assembly containing the tumbler mechanism and the keyway,which can be actuated only by the correct keys.

Cylinder  saw

See crown saw.

Cylinder Collar

A plate or ring used under the head of the cylinder for a lock.

Cylinder Screw

In a lock mechanism the setscrew that prevents the cylinder from being turned after installation.

Cylinder Strength

Of concrete,same as compressive strength.

Cylinder Test

A test to determine the compressive strength of concrete by subjecting a concrete test cylinder to compression.

Cylinder Wrench

Same as pipe wrench. 

Cylindrical Barn

Same as circular barn. 

Cylindrical Lock

A bored lock which has a cylindrical case into which a separate latchbolt case fits.
 

Cylindrical Stair

Same as spiral stair.

Cylindrical Vault

A barrel vault.

Cyma Recta,Doric Cyma

A molding of double curvature which is concave at the outer edge and convex at the inner edge.

Cyma Reversa,Lesbian Cyma

A molding of double curvature which is convex at the outer edge and concave at the inner edge.

Cymbia

See cimbia.

Cypress

A moderately strong,hard,and heavy softwood of the US;its heartwood is naturally decay resistant and is used for exterior and interior construction where durability is required.

Cyrtostyle

A projecting curved portico,usually semicircular,having columns.